Phnom Penh, the vibrant capital city of Cambodia, offers travelers a unique blend of historical depth, cultural richness, and authentic local experiences. Whether you’re visiting for a few days or planning a longer stay, here are the top 3 things to do in Phnom Penh that you absolutely shouldn’t miss.
1. Discover the Royal Palace and Silver Pagoda
One of the most iconic landmarks in Phnom Penh is the Royal Palace, a stunning example of traditional Khmer architecture. Built in the 1860s, the palace serves as the official residence of the King of Cambodia. Within its majestic grounds lies the Silver Pagoda, named after its gleaming floor made of over 5,000 silver tiles.
Here, you can admire an impressive collection of national treasures, including a gold Buddha adorned with diamonds. This serene and beautifully maintained complex is a must-visit for history lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.
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2. Explore the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and Choeung Ek Killing Fields
For a powerful and sobering look into Cambodia’s recent history, a visit to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S-21) is essential. This former school was transformed into a notorious prison during the Khmer Rouge regime. Today, it stands as a memorial to the victims and a place of education and remembrance.
To complete the experience, head just outside the city to the Choeung Ek Killing Fields. The memorial stupa filled with skulls and the preserved mass graves offer a deeply moving insight into the atrocities committed during this dark chapter of Cambodian history.
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3. Shop and Eat at Phnom Penh’s Local Markets
No trip to Phnom Penh is complete without diving into its vibrant market scene. Start with the Central Market (Phsar Thmei), an iconic Art Deco building where you can find everything from jewelry and clothes to souvenirs and electronics.
For a more local and eclectic experience, visit the Russian Market (Phsar Toul Tom Poung). It’s the perfect place to hunt for unique handicrafts, vintage items, and sample authentic Cambodian street food.
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Final Thoughts
Phnom Penh is more than just Cambodia’s capital—it’s a city rich with stories, tradition, and life. Whether you’re uncovering royal history, reflecting on the past, or enjoying the lively local markets, these three activities offer a well-rounded and unforgettable experience.
